What defines Express Actual Authority?

Express Actual Authority is defined as authority that is clearly and explicitly granted to an agent by a principal, either through a written document or verbally. This means that the action of granting authority is direct and unambiguous, enabling the agent to act on behalf of the principal in specified matters. The clarity of such authority establishes a strong basis for the agent's actions, providing legal backing to their decisions within the scope laid out by the principal.

This concept ensures that both the agent and third parties can clearly understand what actions the agent is authorized to undertake, reducing ambiguity and potential disputes that might arise from misinterpretations. In contrast, implicit authority arises from the behavior or actions of the parties involved, rather than an explicit statement. Thus, while express authority is evident and documented, implicit authority depends on inferred understanding, making the latter less certain in formal contractual relationships.